Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Mount Everest Hillary and Tenzing Contrast Essay

Farah Aboufakhr sixth hour Hillary versus Tenzing: To the highest point of Mount. Everest! Sir Edmund Hillary’s, View from the Summit and Tenzing Norgay’s, The Dream Comes True were exceptionally fascinating articles on Mount Everest. Climbing however the chilling Himalayas, they needed to conquer troublesome hindrances. In every one of their papers, they have a few things they settled upon, and some they didn't. Every point of view draws out a sharp difference in the character of both of these men. They shared a few likenesses like a couple of the deterrents they needed to overcome.Two of these impediments were the route of the lofty area otherwise called a bank andâ the thickening of ice around oxygen gear. Every one of the writers had their own explanations behind composing their accounts. Hillary composed his story View From the Summit as an account of his fervor and triumph! Underscoring on himself as more significant than different characters in the story like co ncentrating on Tenzing’s battle to inhale with the coagulating of the ice around the oxygen gear. He himself had a portion of similar issues. At that point I brought Tenzing along to join me,† said Hillary (page 33) indicating the way that he was first and driving. Additionally portraying that he, Hillary, was driving, he stated, â€Å"I got Tenzing to set up a belay† (page 34) causing it to appear as if Tenzing was pointless to this. Tenzing Norgay composed his story endeavoring to fix his picture, which was marginally discolored by Edmund Hillary’s account. He came clean about who made it to the highest point of Everest first so individuals would quit irritating him regarding reality and he additionally felt that he should be honest to the individuals and the mountain.He expressed that both experienced difficulty with the coagulating ice around the oxygen gear though Hillary expressed, â€Å"I saw that Tenzing was moving rather slowly†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pag e 33) portraying that solitary Tenzing experienced difficulty. Hillary caused it to appear as if Tenzing experienced difficulty climbing when he stated, â€Å"I waved to Tenzing and acquired the rope as he, as well, advanced relentlessly up the split and hauled himself out close to me, gasping for breath. † (page 34) Hillary however was energized as how well he was moving. In Tenzing’s record maybe he had 2 distinct works in the one story.For a couple of passages he would discuss the move with a voice loaded up with stunningness and regard for the spot he was honored to stroll through. He would then discuss a reality that Hillary unjustly expressed like the tallness of the precipice and in one example where he got into discussing who got to the top first his tone turned out to be irritated. Hillary’s account was loaded up with fervor and brave snapshots of valor like when the bit of ice slid down and he nearly lost is balance and when he helped Tenzing get the i ce out of the breathing apparatus and when he evidently pulled Tenzing up a 40 foot bank which Tenzing considered just a 15 foot crag.Hillary’s record could be portrayed as boasting and embellishment of occasions. For what reason do notoriety and fortune cause individuals to lie about their encounters? Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay both composed expositions containing renditions of their excursion toward the South Summit of Mount Everest. Each creator had his own special perspective. In spite of the fact that the areas were altogether different, they shared a few likenesses like a couple of the deterrents they needed to overcome.In Hillary's View from the Summit, he misrepresents his form of the move to increase a greater name for himself. When in fact, he caused himself to seem arrogant. Norgay, in The Dream Comes True, is straightforward. He is an old neighborhood hiking guide who joined Hillary in the long climb generally for the delight of climbing Mount Everest. Norgay merits regard in the unobtrusiveness and trustworthiness he appears in his article of climbing Everest. Both however, had achieved an extraordinary thing in arriving at the highest point of Mount. Everest.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Reflective Paper on Personal and Organizational Ethics an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Intelligent Paper on Personal and Organizational Ethics Work places are supposed to be this present reality in the wake of achieving a specific degree in instruction. Individuals care for the professions by which they can have the option to apply what they have gained from their past instruction and particulars. In the working existence of numerous individuals, there are conditions by which we experience others that may have alternate points of view than us. There can be clashes emerging because of the assorted variety of standards and social angles that we are utilized to. With this, individual morals may come enthusiastically that will take care of or exacerbate the issue or trouble in the work place.Personal morals and qualities are significant for singular assessment. These are important in the accomplishment of individual, authoritative and cultural objectives and mission. Crucial vision ought to likewise be available with the goal for us to be steady by and by and expertly. This paper contains an investigation and assessment of indi vidual and expert morals and qualities. Need paper test on Intelligent Paper on Personal and Organizational Ethics subject? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue Individual Ethics, Mission and Vision Statement In his book, What Makes a Leader, Toler (2006) expressed that pioneers might not have all the responses to each and every issue that we may experience. He additionally included: Administration isnt about indicating individuals how fiery, excited, or innovative you are. Its about increasing enough information and intelligence to move individuals and plans from lack of definition to greatness. Pioneers are consistently on an expectation to learn and adapt. They know they havent showed up until theyve demonstrated another person by their model how to be as well as can be expected be. Making the best choice this is my controlling light in satisfying any errand. An old maxim expresses that, If its value doing, its value doing right. I immovably accept that making the best decision is a higher priority than doing things right. Right procedure without the best possible thought processes is shallow, best case scenario and malevolence best case scenario. An individual who realizes how to connect thought processes with techniques are the most qualified to be a pioneer. Insistence and appropriate help is a basic expertise that must be controlled by a pioneer or a director. Everybody has an intrinsic should be esteemed, perceived, or included. To be viable in the satisfaction of any undertaking, it ought to be perceived that a gesture of congratulations has enough power to move a partner towards greatness. Vision is vital so as to get to an ideal end. We ought to have an eye, pointed at the skyline, yet in addition past it. The Holy Bible expresses that Without vision, individuals die. I accept that the norm ought to be set as a springboard for additional upgrades and advancements. Need is likewise a fundamental guide in any close to home endeavor. So as to be a compelling individual, one ought to have the option to do the significant things first. Consequently, one must have the aptitude to separate errands and request them as indicated by significance. I for one accept that having the option to choose which errands are really imperative to the accomplishment of an objective is basic in doing any close to home or expert obligation. Cautious determination must be embraced and this is a significant characteristic of administration. Validity has its requirements. What's more, being tenable enough is significant for any person with objectives and mission. Coming clean is a certain something, yet being accepted is another. Also, validity is should have been accepted and trusted by others. Consistency is the way to be dependable and valid according to other people.Having extraordinary thoughts is acceptable, yet making a move is fairly fundamental. Activities ought to be founded on the information on accessible assets. One should decline to submit if the reason has no undeniable methods for help. Nobody will really confide in somebody who is narrow minded. A viable individual couldn't care less about the shrubs or the honors; he/she shows that sometimes observed excellence of lowliness. Placing the crucial ones own wants is vital towards accomplishing regard. An individual with a little inner self is dealt with exceptionally by others. An individual who wants to lead should realize how to assess their endeavors. One ought to have the option to tune in to reactions without disapproving. For whatever length of time that the heading is clear, reactions can just push a powerful individual towards his/her goals at a quicker rate.Discipline and poise are my own backings. Work propensities must be set up when these qualities exist. These are forerunners of constancy, dependability, consistency, and reliability. Control ought to never be a choice yet a commitment. Any assignment requires a consistent and continued exertion important to achieve a strategic arrive at an end. Associations Workplace Values My association has an unequivocal arrangement of working environment code of morals I ought to cling to. My association expects me to perceive and rehearse polished skill in any errand I perform. As per Timmerhaus et al. (2004), in any expert action, experts are obliged to seek after their calling with the most significant level of moral behaviour.Above whatever else, I accept that the publics wellbeing and government assistance ought to be the highest thought over the span of execution of my obligation as an expert. Businesses and customers ought to be constantly educated regarding the suggestions and results of my expert obligations, and guarantee that my expert obligations would not have any antagonistic impact to the wellbeing, security, and government assistance of general society. We ought to be responsible to the overall population for they are any companys bread and butter. The very motivation behind why there is any expert obligation is the presence of the overall population. We as experts should accept the general population as the essential thought in the endeavor of any expert assignment, regardless of whether it is little or enormous scale.I solidly accept that I ought to acknowledge obligation regarding my activities and perceive different people groups commitments. Assuming full liability is fundamental for this is a significant measure for responsibility. This will guarantee that I won't perform proficient errands apathetically. Furthermore, in like manner, I perceive different people groups commitments and I won't take different people groups merits. In any work I perform, I would endeavor to request different experts basic survey. I am not great, in this manner, there is nothing amiss with looking for audit. This will assist me with improving my work as an expert, hence making me progressively qualified to perform bigger and additionally squeezing errands. At the point when different experts request that I do such, I would offer target analysis to their works. All announcements I issue and data I present would be limited by objectivity and honesty. Similarly as I might want to get remarks that are unprejudiced and liberated from predisposition, therefore I would give articulations limited by such premises also. In the best of my capacity, I carry out my responsibilities for my managers and customers in the most expert way, and I treat them as trustees. I unmistakably characterize my motivation and job as an expert, in order to stay away from irreconcilable circumstances. Irreconcilable circumstances ought to be maintained a strategic distance from on the grounds that it would be inconvenient for the government assistance of the organization, yet additionally to the general population. Jobs and reason, when obviously characterized will make ready towards most extreme polished skill and objectivity. I treat all my co-experts and colleagues fair-mindedly, remembering than every one of them have interesting commitments and abilities. I am likewise extraordinary, and I have methods of my own. What's more, much the same as others, I look to be regarded. Along these lines, I would likewise do likewise to my associates and collaborators. Any relationship, proficient or in any case work two ways.I perform proficient administrations just in territories of my capability, with the goal that my customers, partners and the general population would not experience the ill effects of the results of doing in any case. I am totally mindful of my expert capacities, and theres no chance that I will be giving remarks or recommendations in fields I have next to zero information about. I would leave such cases to experts who know better. My notoriety for being an expert would be manufactured distinctly on benefits of my administrations, this I perceive. Consequently, I give a valiant effort in playing out any assignment assigned to me. Proficient turn of events and trainings are basic for these will sharpen my abilities and add as far as anyone is concerned as an expert. Classes, conferences and shows are significant in the development of an expert. All through my profession, I will go to such trainings. Authoritative Aims and Social Responsibility Any association or organization has distinctive social obligations and cultural objectives. Any help or item are being created and discharged in the market for benefit, yet additionally to arrive at an end, conforming to gauges holding wellbeing, security and government assistance of people in general as the essential consideration.There are long haul and transient points. Among the drawn out point are the improvement of personal satisfaction and saving harmony and request. These are essentials of achieving one world. Keeping up a domain helpful for learning and progress is another drawn out objective any association ought strive for. For instance, an organization has a job in creating salary for the administration through assessments. We realize where assessments go, and when all is said in done, these are for the general administrations for the general population. Contributing towards a steady national economy would serve one of the most significant social obligations an organization can satisfy. Guaranteeing the general population of value administrations and merchandise is another social duty. This is a method of giving the open whats because of the general population. Something else, the companys believability lies in the nature of the merchandise and enterprises it can render.Generating employments for individuals is additionally one significant hierarchical point. Most definitely, it is the obligation of the legislature to have organizations that will cook the requirement for better than average employments. P

Is It Education †Education in Hong Kong Free Essays

Training is of most extreme significance as it has an incredible effect on a person’s entire life. In Finland, kids at 6 years old or prior don't need to go to schools, yet learn at home through messing around and associating with individuals. The educators there go with a similar gathering of understudies for quite a while attributable to the 9-year necessary instructive framework. We will compose a custom exposition test on Is It Education †Education in Hong Kong or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now In Hong Kong, be that as it may, ‘education’ appears to have lost its significance and the instructive framework is as yet hazardous in spite of a few adjustments. The first and serious issue is in effect too assessment arranged. This can be clarified by the prevalence of instructional exercise schools. Those ‘super tutors’ center around helping understudies get a fulfilled outcome in the assessment. Numerous understudies look for help from them since whether they can encourage their examinations chiefly relies upon their scholastic outcomes. Another bit of proof can be found on our reading material. A large number of them incorporate a specific area just for the assessments, for example, ‘exam tips’, ‘exam skills’ or ‘exam practice’. This additionally mirrors the marvel of assessment direction. Setting scholarly outcomes as the significant basis of school section has bent people’s gatherings of instruction. The current instructive framework puts a lot of accentuation on students’ scholarly execution and disregards the essentialness of creating different angles, including moral development, life training and different capacities like relational abilities. Thus, individuals appear to have overlooked what the points of instruction really are. Aside from this issue, some social issues have emerged from Hong Gong’s ‘education’. One of them is the issue of impoverishment, particularly the intergenerational destitution and youth neediness. The previous one turns out to be increasingly extreme hen the instructive framework doesn't permit poor understudies to dispose of it by means of training. The last one can be come about when the education costs of colleges are high to the point that a few understudies need to allow credits from the administration and reimburse them in any event, when they have been working for quite a long time. Hong Kong government has spent numerous assets on instruction, however, there are as yet a large number of issues that the administration needs to tackle. Has it become too test orientated, however it additionally develops some social issues. What the general public needs is a genuine and far reaching instruction which permits understudies to completely use their capacities. The most effective method to refer to Is It Education †Education in Hong Kong, Papers

Friday, August 21, 2020

Sam Shippee Essays - Film, Lego, Fiction, English-language Films

Sam Shippee Open reaction Imprint Twain's statement make your work your excursion straightforwardly identifies with the section Lego by David Owen in light of the fact that Francie Berger made her preferred leisure activity her activity, and that is the thing that mark Twain is stating to do. Francie Berger experienced childhood in Queens playing with legos constantly. As she got more seasoned she understood that she could follow her fantasy and work at lego. Imprint's statement says make your activity or profession something that you love and francie berger follows that precisely. She was industrious on calling and composing lego for an occupation, She started calling the organization on a month to month premise, and she once dropped by it central station (p1). At a certain point she says they knew what my identity was. (p1) francie was so constant the organization advised her to send in a resume after school, and she did. She fabricated a model ranch out of legos and utilized it as her senior postulation and her employment form. Seeing no other way out, lego ired her, in 1984, for a multi week preliminary period.(p1) francie berger is verification that on the off chance that you follow dreams in life you will be upbeat. Imprint twain's way of thinking of improving your life at that point doing what you love is valid.

Thursday, August 6, 2020

Why and How to Raise Your Self Esteem for Stress Relief

Why and How to Raise Your Self Esteem for Stress Relief Stress Management Management Techniques Print Raising Your Self Esteem for Stress Relief By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on August 18, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living  Tim Robberts / Getty Images The way you feel about yourself, your self-esteem impacts your happiness level  and also can make life more or less stressful for you. For example, if you trust your ability to handle what comes, you will be more likely to see difficult situations as a challenge instead of as a threat; conversely, if you don’t trust your own ability to handle things, you will be more likely to see new situations as threatening and stress-provoking. Self-efficacy is the feeling that you are capable and resourceful, and this can contribute both to self-esteem and stress management. There are several things you can do to raise your self-esteem and self-efficacy that are also highly effective stress relievers. This can work in multiple ways to help you feel more in control of your life and build resilience.  It can also help you to enjoy your life more. If you feel that your self-esteem could use a boost, these are the activities to try. See what resonates with you, and give them a try. Work on Your Optimism If you are able to develop the ability to see the glass as half-full, this can contribute to feelings of self-efficacy as well as overall happiness and peace of mind.  Moreover, there are many proven benefits to optimism, so developing a greater sense of it, creating thinking habits that skew toward optimism, can provide these benefits for your health and general happiness.  Optimism involves more than simply looking on the bright side, however; it is a trait that can be developed by shifting your focus and self-talk, but there need to be specific ways in which you view the world.  Learn more about how to become an optimistic thinker. Develop Positive Self-Talk One thing that has a major influence on a person’s self-esteem is their self-talk, the way they talk to themselves, interpret things and comment on life inside their heads. A thinking style that is habitually negative can perpetuate a negative view of one’s life and self, as well as cause other problems. The following resources can help you to better understand your self-talk and alter it to a more positive way of thinking, helping you to see yourself and the world in a more positive way. Quiz: Are You An Optimist?Your thoughts color your world and your perception of yourself. Learn how positive or negative yours are!Negative Self Talk and StressSelf-talk is the internal dialogue we use to view the world, explain situations and communicate to ourselves, and the type of self-talk you useâ€"negative self-talk or positive self-talkâ€"can affect the level of stress you experience. Learn why, and find resources for change.Positive Self TalkNegative self-talk can limit you, increase your stress level, and adversely affect your self-concept. Here are some ways you can stop negative self-talk from damaging you, and reduce stress and improve your life by developing the habit of positive self-talk. Try New Challenges Even simply becoming immersed in hobbies can help with self-esteem  Learning what you are able to do well can provide you with a new view of yourself and a new level of self-respect.  Hobbies can also help you to relieve  stress, so hobbies can provide a double-win. Stay Away From Toxic People We can all feel negative from time to time, but some friends can tear you down instead of building you up, and those people can wear away at your self-esteem more than you may realize.  Learning to identify and create boundaries with those who drain us of our self-esteem can help.  Identifying and cultivating relationships with more supportive friends can build us up immensely as well. Help yourself cultivate the social life you deserve.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

A QA With Notre Dames Gatekeeper

A QA With Notre Dames Gatekeeper by: Andrea Carter on June 05, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 6,187 Views June 5, 2018Don Bishop is the Associate Vice President for Enrollment at the University of Notre Dame. Photo by Barbara Johnston/University of Notre Dame.It’s a tale of two applications shared by Don Bishop, the associate vice president for Undergraduate Enrollment at the University of Notre Dame. One high school student seeking to gain admission into the university and the Mendoza College of Business has a lengthy record of distinguished accomplishments. Their 1540 SAT score is supported by a colorful array of leadership positions in various extracurricular activities. They’ve been appointed class president, captain of their sports team, and president of the school’s entrepreneurship association. Letters of recommendation from teachers and counselors back up the student’s claims.The student’s written essay gets straight to the point; in so man y words declaring they want to be a business major at Mendoza because the school had been ranked first for undergraduate business programs and they, too, are often highly ranked in various areas. It’s a perfect match. Their long-term life goals include getting into a top MBA program so they can join a reputable company and become wealthy.A second candidate is head of the stage crew in their high school’s theater department. They’re ranked in the top of their class at a school that’s good, but overall not as academically high-achieving as the one attended by the previous student. They have a 1480 SAT score, they’ve organized community service programs, and their letters of recommendations from teachers and counselors read as such, â€Å"We’re really going to miss *insert student’s first name here*. They’re a unique person and whenever we needed something done at this school, we turned to them and they got it done. They never so ught the limelight, wasn’t interested in the accolades, they just wanted to get things done.† In the student’s essay, they express wanting to attend Mendoza because the school was top-ranked in business and they want to someday run a company where employees will be well-treated and thrilled to work with a product that can have a positive impact on society. Their ultimate goal? â€Å"With the wealth that I get, I want to use it to benefit others.†AT NOTRE DAME, WHY YOU WANT TO STUDY BUSINESS CAN BE A DIFFERENTIATORâ€Å"That’s the student you admit,† Bishop emphatically states. â€Å"The other, you add to the waiting list.† Bishop is a long-timer in the admissions space. A Notre Dame economics grad himself, after completing college he was convinced to stick around campus and work in the university’s admissions department. This invitation turned into an eight-year stay which he says he loved. From there, he became dean of admissio ns at a small college in Ohio before heading into the corporate world where he was head of employment for a large organization and spent time recruiting students from heavyweight MBA programs such as Wharton and Harvard. This served as a springboard to Cornell University’s School of Hotel Administration where he was in charge of undergrad and MBA admissions for seven years before landing right back where he started — at his beloved alma mater. Bishop has been head of undergrad enrollment at Notre Dame for the past eight years. In a wide-ranging interview, he explains  the often unknown and seemingly fickle minds of the admissions staff serving as gatekeepers into the university’s highly ranked Mendoza College of Business.  In 2017,  PoetsQuants named Mendoza 4th on its list of Best Undergraduate Business Programs. The first pieces of advice applicants should take heed to: class performance outweighs test scores and Notre Dame’s admissions approach i s holistic. This means a student at a high-achieving school with high SAT scores who wants to go to B-school to obtain wealth may not be the obvious pick over a student with a lower test score who comes from an environment not marked by college prep support, yet wants to attend business school as a means to make a difference. Another tip: overbearing parents who do all the speaking for their â€Å"self-starter† college-applying children? Not helpful.PQ: Students indicate their desire to study at Mendoza with their application to the University of Notre Dame. Explain how acceptance into the business school works.Bishop: When students apply for first year admission, we review them first to see if they are admissible to Notre Dame regardless of whether they want to study at Mendoza. You have two ways to apply. First is early action. If you apply by November 1, we’ll notify you of a final decision by December 20. That decision will either be a yes, a no, or a deferred.If i t’s a no for us during early action, that’s a no. We won’t review you again, although we’ve done our best in reviewing your application materials. If the decision is to defer, that means we’re not sure. It’s close and we’re going to look at you again when we read the rest of the applications that come in.The second way to apply is through regular action. We have a January 1 application deadline. By March 20, they’re contacted with a yes, no, or wait list. Students who receive a yes will have until May 1 to decide. If you’ve been waitlisted, we’ll let you know by May 15.Once you’ve applied and we’ve judged that you’re admissible to Notre Dame, then we look at business openings. We do have a limitation on the number of students that can study business because of the high demand for the business school. We try to keep it around 550 each year.This year, out of 20,400 applicants to the university, 4,500 were for the College of Business, or 22% of our total applicants. We admitted a little over 800 so our admit rate is around 18% for the business school. From the pool of admitted students, the number of students who actually enroll is generally about 500-550, giving us a 65% yield rate for the business school.Are there any strategic advantages to applying to Notre Dame and the business school during early action?It’s important to note that early action is not the same as early decision. If you take the top 15 schools, half of them have early decision which means once you’re in, you’re locked in. That is not the case here. And while they could apply anywhere else and they have the freedom to do so, most students don’t.Because early action does not force a commitment by us to the applicant, nor by the applicant to us, we do not give added (easier) consideration to early action applicants. There is no strategic advantage to get a different admit/deny d ecision by applying early or later. The reason students apply early is for those with stronger records who feel nothing they do in their senior year will make their application stronger than submitting it in November of their senior year before we see their senior grades.What if I’m admitted to Notre Dame, but not into the business school?Each year, we have about 30 students admissible to Notre Dame, yet are not pre-approved to go directly into business. Since Mendoza is a three-year program and students don’t actually start in the business school until their sophomore year, these 30 students are invited to enroll at the university and apply to Mendoza for sophomore year as an internal transfer. Still, there is no guarantee since you’ll be competing with another 100 or so students who didn’t identify business coming in, but also wish to apply. The net of it is we’ll have about 150 freshmen applicants to the business school heading into sophomore ye ar. About half of those will be accepted to enroll.And what about the other half?The College of Business is the only college that requires application for acceptance. For students who are not admitted, there are all sorts of majors that are highly sought after by top corporations. Regardless of whether they’re a business major or not, students can get very involved in recruiting and internships from sophomore year on. They can also take classes that are available in the business school for non-business majors. Page 1 of 3123 »

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Eurobonds - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1488 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Before looking at the resolutions that are open to the companies on default of the bond it is first important to look at the type of bond that we are dealing with. The bond in this situation is a Eurobond. A Eurobond is a bond which is outside of the control of the country in whose currency they are denominated and they are sold n different countries at the same time by large companies. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Eurobonds" essay for you Create order Eurobonds typically have maturities of 5 to 15 years and interest on them, which is payable gross may be at either a fixed or a floating rate. Eurobonds are bearer securities, which means that their owners are unregistered, and so they offer investors the attraction of anonymity. Because Eurobonds are unsecured, companies that issue them must be internationally known and have an excellent credit ratings. Companies may find that Eurobonds useful for financing long-term investment, or as a way of balancing their long term asset and liability structures in terms of exposure to exchange rate risks. Next to look at the situation on default if there is a trustee in place. A trustee will be able to deal with the default and the issues that arise out of this. The fundamental feature of the trust is the separation of legal and equitable title. In the commercial sphere various advantages flow from this. Equitable ownership vests in the beneficiaries of the trust. The use of a trust permi ts the trustees to exercise their discretion in the vent of a default and thereby protects the borrower from arbitrary legal action at the hands of an individual bondholder. If there is a trustee in place the bondholders will enjoy the equitable protection of being treated equally and the financial expertise of the trustee, who has the resources to bring action against the borrower if required. As S C are Italian the Hague Convention will apply to this transaction. Article 2 of the Hague Convention states that the trustee has the power and the duty, for in respect of which he is accountable, to manage, employ or dispose of the assets in accordance with the terms of he trust and the special duties imposed upon him by law. As safeguards, nothing in the Hague Convention prejudices the powers of states in fiscal matters or the power of a court to apply its own public policy rules, while if all maters are internal to a state, other than the choice of a foreign law to govern the tru st and foreign trustees, a court of hat state had the option not to recognise the trust. Where there is a trustee in a bond issue, it is common that the trustee should be given discretion to make determinations as to whether or not a matter is material. This will be relevant to issues such as whether the trustee, of its own volition and without seeking instructions from the bondholders, should be permitted to consent to a request made by the issuer for a minor amendment to the conditions attached to the bonds or to the giving of an inconsequential waiver from compliance with such conditions. It is also not uncommon for the documentation to provide in relation to certain of the events of default set forth in the relevant clause, that enforcement action will only be taken where such an event has arisen if the trustee considers that what has occurred is materially prejudicial to the interests of the bondholders. Peter Smith J. in the High Court considered that phrase in Law Deben ture Trust Corporation PLC v Acciona SA[1] where an event of default allegedly had occurred occurrence of an event of default was materially prejudicial to the interests of the bondholders, so that enforcement action could be taken, the trustee had first to determine that the event was presently occurring and secondly that it was prejudicial to the interests of the bondholders in a material way. By way of further amplification, his Lordship said that the interests of the bondholders related to their interests in the bonds, that is, their contractual entitlement to the payment of interest and capital and, as well, any ancillary rights which the bondholders might have to protect their entitlement to the payment of interest and principal, such as security rights and significant rights having a commercial protective interest, such as the right in this case to appoint a director to the board of the issuer. Material prejudice did not necessarily mean the same thing as material breach, as such prejudice might exist even without such a breach and even the existence of a material breach might not, on the facts, mean that the interests of the bondholders had been materially prejudiced. In most cases, the trustee would need to investigate the circumstances and their consequences to determine if the relevant element of material prejudice existed. However, the facts on their face might be sufficient to establish the relevant degree of material prejudice without the need for further investigation. His Lordship held that the facts in this case were sufficient on their own for the trustee to make a determination that there was material prejudice to the interests of the bondholders, in that the acts of the issuer in excluding the nominated director from the board, in failing to appoint a replacement nominated by the bondholders and in entering into the unauthorised transactions were obviously prejudicial as they stood, so that it was not necessary for the trustee to investi gate the consequences of those things further before it could make a determination that what had happened had actually caused material prejudice to the interests of the bondholders. A trustee may be able to prevent an event of default from triggering repayment of the bonds if the effect is not materially prejudicial to bondholders. With a fiscal agent it is possible for bonds to become repayable if a single opportunistic bondholder detects a minor event of default that cannot be cured quickly, even if the damage caused to the borrower and the remaining bondholders is potentially enormous (e.g. such as this triggering cross-default provisions in other financing agreements). Bondholders can be better off under a trust arrangement if the borrower does default. First, the trustee can require payments to be made directly to it for the bondholdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ benefit; by contrast, funds held by the fiscal agent may be at risk of attack from a liquidator. Second, a trustee can ensure that all bondholders are treated equally, so avoiding a scramble by bondholders to start individual proceedings in different jurisdictions to establish preferential claims to the borrowerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s assets. Trustees are able to balance the competing interest of the various bondholders, wereas, as will be shown when a bond holder meeting takes place there are complications, not only with time, logistics and expense, but with balancing the competing interests of the creditors. Perhaps the single most important role that an experienced trustee can play is in crisis management. Credit standing is matter of market confidence. A trustee can act behind the scenes in helping a borrower to overcome potential events of default. A trustee can provide an accurate gauge of bondholdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ likely reaction to a proposed course of action. In the absence of a trustee, a borrower may have to convene a bondholdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ meeting to agree even minor changes in the issue terms or to waive insignificant breaches of covenant. Such a meeting can be difficult to arrange, expensive to hold, and the outcome may be uncertain if the borrower has been unable to communicate with bondholders in advance. The convening of a meeting can also have an adverse impact on the borrowerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s market standing and leaves the borrower vulnerable to the short-term whims of aggressive bondholders. Use of a trustee can avoid this expense and uncertainty. If a payment is missed on one loan, cross-default clauses may be invoked to declare the debtor in default on other instruments and to demand accelerated repayment of the entire corpus of the obligation. A material adverse conditions clause in lending agreements allows creditors to declare a default whenever a material change in the condition of the debtor leads creditors to believe that the debtor may be unable to repay[2]. These clauses are all intended to protect the interests of each individual c reditor, but when broadly exercised may end up hurting creditors as a group. Bibliography August R, (2004) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“International Business Law: Text Cases and Readingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Fourth Edition, Pearson Arnold G, (2002) Corporate Financial Management, Second Edition, Harlow, FT Prentice Hall Burgess R (1992) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Corporate Finance Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Second Edition, Sweet and Maxwell Cranston R, (2005) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Principles of Banking Law, 3rd Edition, Oxford University Press Ferren E, (1999) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Company Law and Corporate Financeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Oxford University Press Ross S, (1999) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Corporate Financeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Fifth Edition, McGraw-Hill Watson D, (1998) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Corporate Finance: Principles and Practiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Pitman 1 Footnotes [1] [2004] EWHC 270, Ch D [2] For an explanation and example of such clauses, see Lee C. Buchheit, How to Negotiate Eurocurrency Loan Agreements (London: Euromoney Publication 1995) 101-05.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Same-Sex Marriage - 1478 Words

Same-Sex Marriage: The Problems with DOMA and the Pursuit for Equality Believe it or not, same-sex marriage has been around since ancient times. At least two Roman Emperors, Nero and Elagabalus, were in gay unions. It wasn’t until the advent of Christianity that the practice of same sex marriage was out-lawed by the emperors Constantius II and Constans in 342 AD and has continued to be through-out most of the world until the twenty-first century (Boswell 83). With the advent of gay rights movement in many industrialized countries, same-sex marriage has become more accepted. A prime example of this is what lawmakers in the state of New York did on June 24, 2011. With a thirty-three to twenty-nine vote, the legislature legalized†¦show more content†¦This includes the family home, without incurring any taxes In contrast to the legislation of DOMA, The United States Supreme Court has repeatedly held that marriage is one of the most fundamental rights that we have as Americans under our Constitution. As Justice Ginsburg famously noted in 1996 that the history of our constitution is the history of extending constitutional protections to those who were once ignored or excluded from American Society. United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996). Furthermore, The Harvard Law Review in 2004 pointed outShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Marriage And Marriage948 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex marriage and same-sex parenting are comparatively new controversial topics in today’s world and its â€Å"mainstream† morality. I was not exposed to any homosexual â€Å"lifestyle† while growing up. I know that I am strongly traditional in my theological views, nevertheless, I vigorously believe that traditional marriage and parenting are devotional commitments between a man and a woman. There fore, same-sex marriage and parenting are to me, issues of a society with strong traditional cultural identitiesRead MoreSame Sex Marriage754 Words   |  4 Pages 11/8/06 Argument Essay Same-Sex Marriage: Not a Match for Society Marriage, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is â€Å"the legal relationship into which a man and a woman enter with purpose of making a home and raising a family† (358).Although most people in the United States, including myself, agree on that definition, there are a select few who do not. Some feel same-sex marriage should be legalized; I disagree! I disagree because of its effects on children, its unnaturalness, and its religious immoralityRead MoreSame Sex Marriage1418 Words   |  6 PagesGay Couples Should Have the Same Rights As Married Couples Professor PHI 210 June 6, 2013 Same-sex marriage is a topic that has become increasingly more debatable throughout time. America has been said to be the â€Å"land of the free,† but when it comes to homosexual couples, it is far from that. If same-sex marriage was legalized, many positive outcomes could emerge from it; the society would be closer to equality, adoption would increase, gained social support for families would developRead Moreno to same-sex marriage!894 Words   |  4 Pageseverything builds up. I Corinthians 10:23 Against Same Sex Marriage - The Six Point Case Each of these six points against same sex marriage will be explained in detail in the following articles. Click on each link for more explanation. Natural marriage is the foundation of a civilized society. Homosexual behavior is inherently destructive. The law is a great teacher, and it encourages or discourages behavior. Government-backed same-sex marriage would encourage and normalize homosexual behaviorRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage 962 Words   |  4 Pagescaucasian because of laws passing interracial marriages around the 20th century due to Loving V. Virginia (Melina Patria). By the 1960s, the women’s rights movement was in full motion switching male and female roles drastically(Human right’s watch). The home may have no longer been spacious and big with the stock market crash of 1929(First Member Century). Its 2013 and there may be another possible alteration; same sex marriage. Even though same sex marriage may be a sensitive issue with people, as aRead MoreSame Sex Marriage1152 Words   |  5 PagesBiological Sex-Marriage: â€Å"An Alteration to Humanity† Submitted by: Ellicia Jiona Candelaria Submitted to: Mrs. Joan Bataclan ABSTRACT Biological Sex-Marriage: â€Å"An Alteration to Humanity† This study describes the advantages and also the disadvantages of couples of the same sex being married. It aims to explore how it affects the society and most importantly the church. Same-sex marriage, popularly known as gay marriage, is a socially or legally reorganized wedlock between two persons of similarRead MoreSame Sex Marriage884 Words   |  4 PagesSame Sex Marriage Is the definition of marriage being threatened in the United States? President Bill Clinton signed the federal Defense of Marriage Act into law on September 21, 1996. This Act defined marriage at the federal level as between a man and a woman. The federal DOMA statute ensured that no state would be forced to recognize gay marriages performed in other states and prevented same-sex couples from receiving federal protections and benefits given to married heterosexual couples. OnRead MoreSame Sex Marriage990 Words   |  4 PagesSupporters of gay marriage argue around the concept of equality in America. Our country is said to be found on the principle that all men are created equal, so that make it hypocritical to deny the rights of homosexuals, as it was hypocritical to deny freedom to African Americans or to prohibit women s suffrage. Supporters also believe that Gays should be allows the same benefits as regular married couples. For instance, only through marriage do same sex couple s have the rights to their partnerRead MoreSame Sex Marriage1120 Words   |  5 PagesSame sex marriage has been a topic on the rise throughout the U.S. It is what some of us may consider one of the more important topics of discussion for this time period. So far 17 states out of 50 have declared same sex marriage legal (States, 2013). Same sex marriage should be legal throughout the U.S. because same sex couples have a civil right to get married, along with a right to have access to the same benefits as heterosexual couples, and to be treated as equals without fear of discriminationRead MoreSame-sex Marriage604 Words   |  2 Pages in the media, same sex marriage has been widely discussed and debated. Some feel it should be legalized, while others believe that it is a sin and should remain illegal. Their are many pros and cons on both sides of this argument, however there are main points leading to why gay marriage should be legal. Legalizing gay marriage will not harm heterosexual marriages or family values, and society will continue to function normally. This is a true statement, because when two people get

Monday, May 11, 2020

Jomo Kenyatta Early Days to His Political Awakening

Jomo Kenyatta was the first President of Kenya and a prominent leader for independence. Born into a dominant Kikuyu culture, Kenyatta became the most famous interpreter of Kikuyu traditions through his book Facing Mount Kenya. His younger years shaped him for the political life he would come to lead and holds an important background for the changes in his country. Kenyattas Early Life Jomo Kenyatta was born Kamau in the early 1890s, though he maintained throughout his life that he did not remember the year of his birth. Many sources now cite October 20, 1891, as the correct date. Kamaus parents were  Moigoi and Wamboi. His father was the chief of a small agricultural village in Gatundu Division of the Kiambu District, one of five administrative districts in the Central Highlands of British East Africa. Moigoi died when Kamau was very young and he was, as custom dictated, adopted by his uncle Ngengi to become Kamau wa Ngengi. Ngengi also took over the chiefdom and Moigois wife Wamboi. When his mother died giving birth to a boy, James Moigoi, Kamau moved to live with his grandfather. Kungu Mangana  was a noted medicine man (in Facing Mount Kenya, he refers to him as a seer and a magician) in the area. Around the age of 10, suffering from a jigger infection, Kamau was taken to the Church of Scotland mission at Thogoto (about 12 miles north of Nairobi). He underwent successful surgery on both feet and one leg. Kamau was impressed by his first exposure to Europeans  and became determined to join the mission school. He ran away from home to become a resident pupil at the mission. There he studied many subjects, including the Bible, English, mathematics, and carpentry. He paid the school fees by working as a houseboy and cook for a nearby white settler. British East Africa During World War I In 1912, having completed his mission school education, Kamau became an apprentice carpenter. The following year he underwent initiation ceremonies (including circumcision) and became a member of the kehiomwere age group. In August of 1914, Kamau was baptized at the Church of Scotland mission. He initially took the name John Peter Kamau but swiftly changed it to Johnson Kamau. Looking to the future, he departed the mission for Nairobi to seek employment. Initially, he worked as an apprentice carpenter on a sisal farm in Thika, under the tutelage of John Cook, who had been in charge of the building program at Thogoto. As World War I  progressed, able-bodied Kikuyu were forced into work by the British authorities. To avoid this, Kenyatta moved to Narok, living amongst the Maasai, where he worked as a clerk for an Asian contractor. It was around this time that he took to wearing a traditional beaded belt known as a Kenyatta, a Swahili word which means light of Kenya. Marriage and Family In 1919 he met and married his first wife Grace Wahu, according to Kikuyu tradition. When it became apparent that Grace was pregnant, church elders ordered him to get married before a European magistrate  and undertake the appropriate church rites. The civil ceremony didnt take place until November 1922. On November 20, 1920, Kamaus first son, Peter Muigai, was born. Amongst other jobs he undertook during this period, Kamau served as an interpreter in the Nairobi High Court  and ran a store out of his Dagoretti (an area of Nairobi) home. When He Became Jomo Kenyatta In 1922 Kamau adopted the name Jomo (a Kikuyu name meaning burning spear) Kenyatta. He also began working for the Nairobi Municipal Council Public Works Department under Water Superintendent John Cook as a store clerk and water-meter reader. This was also the start of his political career. In the previous year Harry Thuku, a well-educated and respected Kikuyu, had formed the East African Association (EAA). The organization campaigned for the return of Kikuyu lands given over to white settlers when the country became the British Crown Colony of Kenya in 1920. Kenyatta joined the EAA in 1922. A Start in Politics In 1925, the EAA disbanded under governmental pressure. Its members came together again as the Kikuyu Central Association (KCA), formed by James Beauttah and Joseph Kangethe. Kenyatta worked as editor of the KCAs journal between 1924 and 1929, and by 1928 he had become the KCAs general secretary. He had given up his job with the municipality to make time for this new role in politics. In May 1928, Kenyatta launched a monthly Kikuyu-language newspaper called Mwigwithania (Kikuyu word meaning he who brings together). The intention was to draw all sections of the Kikuyu together. The paper, supported by an Asian-owned printing press, had a mild and unassuming tone and was tolerated by the British authorities. The Territorys Future in Question Worried about the future of its East African territories, the British government began toying with the idea of forming a union of Kenya, Uganda, and Tanganyika. While this was fully supported by white settlers in the Central Highlands, it would be disastrous to Kikuyu interests. It was believed that the settlers would be given self-government  and that the rights of the Kikuyu would be ignored. In February 1929, Kenyatta was dispatched to London to represent the KCA in discussions with the Colonial Office, but the Secretary of State for the Colonies refused to meet him. Undeterred, Kenyatta wrote several letters to British papers, including The Times. Kenyattas letter, published in The Times in March 1930, set out five points: The security of land tenure and the demand for land taken by European settlers to be returned.Improved educational opportunities for Black Africans.The repeal of Hut and poll taxes.Representation for Black Africans in the Legislative Council.Freedom to pursue traditional customs (such as female genital mutilation). His letter concluded by saying that a failure to satisfy these points must inevitably result in a dangerous explosion -- the one thing all sane men wish to avoid. He returned to Kenya on September 24, 1930, landing at Mombassa. He had failed on his quest for all except one point, the right to develop independent educational institutions for Black Africans.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Organizational Behavior Executive Summary - 3144 Words

Organizational Behavior Executive summary As a multinational company which having a sound history, the Sony cooperation was doing well from its start. But the period of year 2004 and 2005, company face lot of instabilities in different areas. Company implemented different kind of changing methods to overcome those difficult situations. Even though those procedures are taken to best interest of the company, it creates both positive and negative impacts to the company. Actions or steps taken to organization running at correct path and expectation are achieved, what are the methods available to use in order to achieve the expectations and successfulness, the way of facing the internal and external factors and the way of†¦show more content†¦Organization’s changes include three levels called unfreeze, change and refreeze (Lewin, 1947). So to achieve effective change management levels, the proper implementation of this model is essential. 1.2 The importance of change management for SONY When considering the past few years (year 2000 to 2005) in Sony cooperation, there were lot of crisis situation’s occurred. So obviously Sony needs change to save or protect the company from this critical situation. As a world recognized branded company they were necessary in ell planned and organized change procedure. There are some key factors to influence the inefficiency. Mismanagement of finance, instability situation of organization, Lack of market trends identification, decision making barriers, unsatisfied customers’ need and wants etc. so management of the company has to predict, how those all factors will affect to the organization. 1.3 Types of changes As stated by Ambrose 2001, three types of main organization changes can be identify. It can be describe in following way, 1.3.1 Developmental changes Developmental changes can be defined as changes that implement to improve current organization procedures. Through the proper informed and training activities of the employees the development changes can be communicate and moreShow MoreRelatedWhat Strengths Of Organizational Leadership Presented By Sales And Marketing1635 Words   |  7 Pages(SS) Sheila Simmons lacks communications skills, and high job stress. Identifying the strengths of organizational leadership presented by Sales and Marketing (PI) Kenneth Bright along with OD consultant can lead and manage the organizational change. The OD consultant plans to introduce and communicate the change initiative to the employees begin with an interview questions by gender, organizational levels and age. Using Lewin’s method (B), functions (f), personality(P), motivators and the environmentRead MoreHowe - Week 2.docx992 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Learning Team D Managerial Practices Executive Summary Ora Howe, Curtis Cabil, Rito Timbal CJA/484 September 15, 2014 Francis Hart Learning Team D Managerial Practices Executive Summary This team paper will in which analyze organizational behavior concepts associated with common managerial practices involved in day-to-day operations within criminal justice settings. This team paper will be sure to identify professional standards and values that apply across various components ofRead MoreInternal Environmental Scan/950 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment 2: Internal Environmental Scan/Organizational Assessment This section provides the opportunity to develop your course project. Conducting an internal environmental scan or organizational assessment, provides the ability to put the strategic audit together. In this course so far you have conducted the following steps toward completing the capstone strategic audit: Identified the organization for your report Interviewed key mid-level and senior level managers Created a marketRead MoreEthical Management Processes in an International Company1039 Words   |  4 Pages(2) the organizational culture is constructed with value placed on behavior that is ethical; (3) the organization ensure that leaders not only speak of ethical behavior but follow through in their actions as well; (4) decision-making processes in the organization make the requirement that the ethical aspect of business decisions are considered; and (5) moral courage is developed. (Ethics in International Business, nd) I. Ethical Behavior It is only possible to enable ethical behavior through constructionRead MoreMGT 312 Entire Course1103 Words   |  5 PagesWEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper       Write  a 700- to 1,050-word paper explaining the role and purpose of organizational behavior. Explain the main components of organizational behavior.  MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper Provide examples of how these organizational behavior components relate to your workplace. How will knowledge of organizational behavior benefit you as a manager? Include  at least two scholarly citations from the library.  MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior PaperRead MoreOperations of Goodwill Industries International1190 Words   |  5 PagesExecutive summary In this paper, we present an in-depth analysis of the operations of Goodwill Industries International is an independent, not-for-profit organizations that provides employment placement services, job training as well as other community-based programs for individuals who are disabled, lack education or any job experience or face employment challenges. Our analysis indicated that the huge gap or disparity between CEO and average employee pay resulted in low motivation among the workersRead MoreOrganizational Ethics934 Words   |  4 PagesWeek Three Managerial Ethics †¢ Identify typical ethical problems of managers. †¢ Recognize differences in ethical behavior and responsibility between an employee and a manager. Course Assignments 4. Readings †¢ Read Ch. 6 7 of Managing Business Ethics. †¢ Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. 5. Learning Team Instructions †¢ Begin preparing for the Ethics in the Workplace Case Study Action Plan Presentation due in Week Five by reading one of the following case studiesRead MoreTerm Paper of Coca Cola1494 Words   |  6 PagesOn FORCES OF ORGANIZATION BEHAVIOR IN COCA-COLA COMPANY [pic] University Of Information Technology and Sciences University of information technology sciences Term paper On Coca-cola company ltd. Role of the Forces of organization behavior CourseRead MoreComponents of Transformational Leadership Theory Essay909 Words   |  4 Pagesinterest to uplift the entire organization to a higher morality (Burns, 1978). Morality was defined as leaders and followers working together to fulfill organizational goals and achieve higher performances within a context of change and innovation. Leaders would surpass their own self-interest, in order to, foresee, foster, and indoctrinate a new organizational vision to their followers. Bass operationalized Burns’ seminal work into a leadership model to better indentify transformational leadership characteristicsRead MoreMgt 312 Entire Course Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesWEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper explaining the role and purpose of organizational behavior. †¢ Explain the main components of organizational behavior. MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper †¢ Provide examples of how these organizational behavior components relate to your workplace. †¢ How will knowledge of organizational behavior benefit you as a manager? Include at least two scholarly citations from the library. MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior

The key problem with its impact is that it is not timely Free Essays

Mark Magnier’s article about the â€Å"crisis of trust† in China could have a more powerful impact. The key problem with its impact is that it is not timely – we have been dealing with fake, harmful Chinese products here in America for years, and we naturally expect that without the consumer protection laws that about here at home, consumers in China would be subject to even more terrible scams.   This should be viewed as an atrocity of the free market, one which America tamed long ago through consumer movements after we had learned our lesson during the unrestrained capitalism of the early 20th century. We will write a custom essay sample on The key problem with its impact is that it is not timely or any similar topic only for you Order Now But the article lacks passion.   Although it is journalistically correct to end sentences in periods, this doesn’t mean that they shouldn’t have the impact of exclamation points.   Take, for example, the following sentence: â€Å"[l]and that farmers have tilled for generations can be seized on a moment’s notice in a system that doesn’t recognize private property.† It bumbles awkwardly through a critical point and is stymied by a few too many prepositional phrases.   It leaves the reader unenraged about the fact that what our Founders considered a pillar of society – Property, next in line only to Life and Liberty – is totally absent from the world’s most populous country. The author of the article is unable to bring the points home.   The baby formula example could easily be reinforced by the image of a sickly Gerber baby, or the reminder that it is a product we have taken for granted for decades.   In an article like this one, connecting prominent American brands to the scandals taking place abroad – placing the reader in the shoes of the foreigner – would have left a much more lasting impression than the distant, dispassionate analysis offered here. And let’s not start on the hackneyed, irrelevant clichà © that the author leads with. How to cite The key problem with its impact is that it is not timely, Papers

Who Really Was Pocahontas Was She Like The Indian Girl In The Disney Essay Example For Students

Who Really Was Pocahontas? Was She Like The Indian Girl In The Disney Essay movie, who saved her reservation? Yes and no. She was an Indian of the Algonquian Indians. Her father was Powhatan, the chief. Her original name, however was in fact, Matoaka. But Pocahontas mean â€Å"playful, frolicsome little girl† and so they nicknamed her that. The meeting and capturing of her acquaintance, and possible first love, John Smith, was in fact true. But, the saving of him may be as made up and make believe as the movie. Many people speculate the authenticity of the â€Å"execution and salvation† story, told by Smith. Supposedly, Smith’s Englishmen team landed in Jamestown, 12 miles from the Indian reservation. John Smith was captured and forced to stretch on two flat stones, then out of nowhere, and little Indian girl cam up and put herself on his body as to say, â€Å"Kill me instead†. Weather this is true or not, it doesn’t change the rest of her story. After the â€Å"saved’ him, Smith and the Indians became friendly for the following year. Smith stayed in Jamestown, and Pocahontas visited him frequently. She carried messages from her father, and other Indians carried food, fur, and then traded hatchets and trinkets. After a while, Smith’s relationship with the Powhatas worsened. Pocahontas’s visits started to lessen, and in 1806, Smith was injured, and had to go back to England. Pocahontas went on with her life though, she married an Indian â€Å"Pryvate Captyne† named Kocoum in 1610. Although in 1614, she fell in love with an Englishman, John Rolfe. They married and she got baptized. They went to London with a man named Sir Thomas Dale, and a dozen other Indians. She was presented to King James I, and all of the royal family. John Smith, the man who she had not seen in eight years, was also in London at the time. They met, and talked about the past, but at first she couldn’t speak, she was overcome with emotion. This was their last meeting. After 6 months, Ralf and his family wanted to go back to Virginia, but unfortunately, Pocahontas didn’t make it. She was ill from pneumonia. Pocahontas affected society, she was a compassionate girl, and saw to it that the colonists got food. She was also known to have saved lives of certain colonists. John Smith wrote that Pocohontas was â€Å" the instrument to pursurve this colony from death, famine and utter confusion.†I would consider her to be a hero to the lives she saved, and a role model for someone who helps out someone without asking for anything back. She doesn’t really affect us today, unless you know about her, and when you do, your outlook and accomplishments with life seems so little compared to her great achievements. I have learned a lot from reading about her, and her life. I have learned that she was a REAL person, and not some little Indian girl in love with a strong, Englishman, like the movie. She is said to be an enthusiastic young girl, a lot like me, and she is respected for that. I respect her for her compassion and heart, and I think everyone should, because behind that love story, there is a honest, innocent, loving woman.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Epidemiology and Patterns of Cancer in Sydney

Question: Discuss the aims and objectives, background and rationale, anticipated outcomes and significance. Answer: Aims and objectives The research proposal aims at understanding the patterns of different types of cancer in Sydney, which is one of Australias largest cities. The main research objectives will be to assess: the common types of cancer in Sydney and probable causes, the age-groups affected, and the challenges faced. Background and Rationale Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) can be simply defined as chronic diseases that cannot be transmitted from one person to another (WHO, 2015). Some of the common non-communicable diseases are cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Ghaffer et al. 2004, p. 807). NCDs can affect any individual irrespective of age groups and display a slow progression (WHO, 2015). Risk factors such as diet, physical activity, tobacco consumption, and environmental pollution serve as pathways for epidemiological analyses of NCDs (Ghaffer et al. 2004, p. 807). NCDs cause approximately 60% deaths and 47% burden of diseases worldwide (Ghaffer et al. 2004, p. 807). Among the global incidents of non-communicable diseases, nearly 3/4th is recorded to occur in low- and middle-income groups worldwide. In some countries, high-income groups are also affected, but they gain easy access to treatment as compared to low-income groups (WHO, 2015). Chronic non-communicable diseases (CNDCs) are diseases that can impact people for prolonged durations and which do not have a causative agent or pathogen that gets transmitted from one patient to the other (Daar et al. 2007, pp.494-495). The CNCDs include: cardiovascular diseases, some forms of cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, and type 2 diabetes; they account for nearly 44% premature deaths and a large proportion of disabilities worldwide (Daar et al. 2007). Cancer is common among children and its etiological factors can be evaluated by a descriptive epidemiology. Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) can greatly affect adults aged 55years and above and the overall increased incidents of NMSC have been linked to the rise in population. NMSC involves high treatment costs, thus increasing the economic burden of a country (Staples et al. 2002). Globally, Australia has the maximum number of cases affected by NMSC (Staples et al. 2002). Colorectal cancer is the next common type of cancer in Australia after NMSC. In Australia, cases of HPV (human papiloma virus)-associated cancers showed a marked rise between the years 1982 and 2005 (Hocking et al. 2011). Childhood cancer forms a small percentile of the total cases of cancer; however, establishing registries of incidents of childhood cancer enables evaluating the epidemiology of the cancers; the examination of survival rates and clinical features being feasible due to the small number of cases. The Australian Pediatric Cancer Register (APCR) was developed in the year 1977 to supply relevant information on the episodes of childhood cancer in Australia (Mcwhirter et al., 1996). Immune suppression following kidney transplantation can lead to an elevated risk of non-melanoma skin cancer. Diet and nutrition have been associated with different types of cancer (Brennan et al. 2010, p.1294). For example, excess alcohol intake has been linked to increased risk of cancer including breast cancer (Brennan et al. 2010, p.1294). CNCDs can be avoided by preventing smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, and using pharmaceuticals (Daar et al. 2007). A prudent or healthy diet can reduce the risk of breast cancer (Brennan et al. 2010). If precautions are not taken, there can be increased incidents of people affected by CNCDs (Daar et al. 2007). Research plan The proposed study will focus on understanding the distribution patterns and personal characteristics such as age and gender of people affected by cancer in Sydney, Australia. It will be conducted in selected zones of Sydney and the average of the data collected will yield a conclusion for the analysis. The zones will be decided in a way that enables interpretation of the cancer cases in Sydney. If surveys alone are used to gather information, the data may be limited. So, a combination of surveys and data obtained from major cancer hospitals will be used for this research to get an idea of the trends in cancer and its types in Sydney. Surveys will be obtained by face-to-face interviews and information with respect to age, gender, location, number of cancer incidents, and type of cancer will be recorded. Hospital data in each zone will be obtained by checking their average records for the last three years and for surveys, patients will be interviewed based on the principal of random sampling to record people affected by cancer. Nearly 10 interviews per zone would be sufficient to gather brief data. Statistical ratios and Poisson random variable will be applied for analyzing the data. A similar approach was applied by other researchers in the past and it proved to be successful. Anticipated Outcomes and Significance The outcome of the proposed research will provide information regarding proportion, age, and gender of people suffering from cancer and enable identification of the type/s of cancer which commonly affects individuals in Sydney. Cancer, a non-communicable disease, is largely impacting people around the globe with mortality and morbidity. Since certain lifestyle changes can prevent cancer, it is important to understand the extent to which a country or region is affected by cancer, so that relevant precautions and education about the measures that can prevent cancer can be spread. Collecting information from different areas in Sydney will allow to obtain an insight into the distribution patterns of cancer and assess if any geographic factors or produce from a particular area can increase the risk to any cancer. Proposed Timeline The proposed method is designed with a view to complete the project within a period of three to six months. If the time frame is longer, the proposed study will be extended to other regions of Australia to gather a more holistic data. Bibliography Brennan, S. F., (2010), Dietary Patterns And Breast Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Am J Clin Nutr., 91, 12941302. Daar, et al. (2007). Grand Challenges In Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases, Nature, 450. English, D., (2012). Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer in Australia, The Medical journal of Australia. Ghaffar, A., et al., (2004). Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases in South Asia. BMJ, 328. Hocking, J. S., et al., (2011). Head and Neck Cancer In Australia Between 1982 And 2005 Show Increasing Incidence Of Potentially HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancers, British Journal of Cancer, 104, 886 891. McWhirter, W. R., et al., (1996). Childhood Cancer Incidence in Australia, 19821991, International Journal of Cancer, 65, 34-38. Staples, , M. et al., (2006). Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer In Australia: The 2002 National Survey And Trends Since 1985, Medical Journal of Australia, 184(1), 6-10. Who, (2015), Noncommunicable Diseases, Available at https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs355/en/

Monday, April 13, 2020

Writing a Tort Bar Exam Essay For Success

Writing a Tort Bar Exam Essay For SuccessNow that you are on your way to the Board of Bar Examiners, you will probably start looking for some good quality information for your tort bar exam essay. It is certainly true that there are a lot of resources available for you online. However, you may find it hard to navigate through so many websites and what comes next will disappoint you.After reading several articles and blogs from people who are complaining about the confusion and lack of honesty in the writing of their essays, you can easily understand why people will give you honest opinions. Why should you expect more? Especially, when you are already looking for good sources for tort bar exam sample essays.As mentioned above, most online articles and blogs about this subject will not be your ticket to success. The one who will be successful is you and the strategies you will use. Although they do not guarantee anything, there are some tactics you can employ that will help you obtain the success you are aiming for. The trick is to know where to find these resources.If you want to get the most out of them, you can find a few of them at professional and business law companies. These resources have been created by qualified writers who have tried to be as thorough as possible. Their writing samples are accurate, well researched and truthful. By using the services of these companies, you will get honest opinions on what is needed for a legal sample.You can find it very easy to do this, especially if you write your own research yourself. You can use the services of a company which will evaluate your work and pass it on to you for editing. After you have decided to publish it or not, you can ask your website to set the rules, deadlines and requirements. This way, the site owner can see how easy it is to get things published. This is one way to make sure your results are effective.There are different websites that will allow you to write about any topic that interests you. You can also join forums and ask questions in case you cannot find a good source for your essay. These are great tools, which will make your writing more professional.Sometimes, you can also get help from your peers at a website you can read. Even if they do not answer your question, you can still learn a lot from them and be inspired by their successes. Remember, if you look for these resources, you should also consider making a quality article and submission for publication on your website.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Trip to Coorg Essay Example

Trip to Coorg Essay A refreshing trip to COORG- Scotland of India Last month I planned for a 3 day trip to Coorg in Karnataka, which is also known as KODAGU. I collected all related information about trip from friends and internet. I was very excited as it was my first trip in South India amp; it was my birthday too, but sudden heavy rain and bad weather forecast ruined all plans. Due to nonstop rain for more than 30 hours in Bangalore, we were forced to postpone the trip which resulted in many trip members backing out. By the time weather became clear I was left with only one friend to accompany me. With everything to reschedule and only 2 days of holidays left we decided to travel by KSRCT Bus till the city headquarter of Coorg amp; later hire any private transport. We booked our ticket for the last bus of the day which starts from Bangalore at 23. 55. KSRTC bus service is quite impressive and gives you variety of options according to your budget and is runs between all major destinations in Karnataka amp; bordering states. We boarded our bus from Satellite Station, Bangalore to Kushalnagar. Hardly one hour of journey had passed and it again started raining. With God’s grace there was no rain as we proceeded further. Morning exactly at 5 a. m. we reached Kushalnagar. The sky was quite dark; showing the clear sign of heavy rain. With no option to wait till Sun makes it appearance, we headed to a tea stall opposite to Bus stand; there we met a local guy Hasan who gave us good information about the transport facility and exact distance information of the area. As we ordered the tea rain drops started to touch the ground. After around 20 minutes of rain finally when it stopped I saw the first glimpse of gift of Mother Nature to this place. We will write a custom essay sample on Trip to Coorg specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Trip to Coorg specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Trip to Coorg specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Soon the place was covered with a very thin layer of fog and I felt like home (my village in Uttarakand). We waited for sun to show its first rays and then took an auto to Bylakuppe which is around 5-6 km from Kushalnagar bus stand. Bylakuppe is the Tibetian resettlement location with well maintained fine-looking amp; calm surrounding and many monastery and temples. The way to Bylakuppe was full of greenery amp; environment was very peaceful. In 10-15 minutes we reached Namdroling monastery and started clicking few photographs amp; took a round of nearby places. Monastery is open for visitors from 8 a. m. 5 pm. In the meantime we got opportunity to talk to few monks amp; local canteen owner inside monastery and we got to know that there are few more monasteries nearby. Inside Namdroling Monastery we saw Golden temple, with colorful paintings and three huge golden statues, well maintained gardens with beautiful plants, trees and birds. We clicked many pictures there, met few monks, students and then took our breakfast. After spending around one and half hours in monastery we decided to skip other monastery and took auto back to Kushalnagar. But if you have sufficient time and your own vehicle, spend more time there and cover all places. From kushanagar we took bus for our next destination Nisargadhama which is hardly 2 km away from kushalnagar. Nisargadhama is an island formed by river Cauvery; it is a kind of picnic spot. It has a deer park, Elephant Park, cottages amp; off course river Cauvery. Although the island is not well maintained according to its potential of prospective tourist spot, one won’t be let down after capturing the astonishing flow of river and its surroundings. With some more time you can also enjoy river rafting and elephant ride at Dubare elephant camp 10-15 km away from Nisargadhama. From there we boarded bus to Madekeri, the City Headquarter of Coorg, which is around 32 km away from Nisargadhama. The journey to Madekeri became more exciting with beautiful landscape, curved roads, green hills amp; small villages on the way. Someone has rightly said the soul of India exists in our villages, geographically I was around 2500 km away from home but it all felt like home. The 45 minute long journey got over in Madekeri town, which looked much commercialized from the time I got down the bus. We were neither tired nor hungry so we decided to catch up the main attraction of madekeri, the Abbi falls. We bargained with an auto driver George for to and fro visit to Abbi falls with 45 minutes and hired the auto for Rs 150. Abbi falls is around 8 km away from town and way to falls is full of flourishing greenery and narrow curved road. I was so fascinated by the beauty of the nature that I was forced to stop amp; capture it. You can clearly hear the sound of water falling even from a km away. The splendid view of Abbi falls was the best part of this whole journey; surrounded by giant trees, water running down on black rocks and creating froth was just amazing. After a long photography session and admiring the beauty of falls we moved back to town. On the way to town comes Raja’s tomb, I had read a lot about it many articles while collecting information. It was quite disappointment to see lack of maintenance of tomb and its surrounding. Without wasting time we moved to Madekeri fort cum museum where again we didn’t find anything special except elephant statue to click a few snaps. Now the Sun was also shining hard and we were hungry also, so we decided to have a lunch break and we decided to try out food at nearby restaurant. After finishing the lunch and taking rest we moved to Omkareshwar Temple which again has nothing great to offer. We decided to move to Raja’s seat which is very popular for amazing view of the madekeri, sunrise amp; sunset. Few meters before Raja’s Seat the climate again changed its mood and heavy rain started. The weather became so pleasant with clouds all around complimenting to the lush green hills of madekeri. Raja’s Seat has a well maintained beautiful garden and sunset point with ample space for visitors to capture the nature’s beauty. One can see the awesome view of clouds playing with the mountains on any rainy day. After spending hours amp; clicking many snaps at raja’s seat, we moved to Bus stand to our joy one Volvo bus was ready to depart. Thus this amazing trip came to its end; I still regret missing the opportunity of house stay and local food in Coorg. If any of you plan for trip to Coorg, I would recommend go with a group, plan for minimum 2-3 days and enjoy the stay in Coorg.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Dams and Reservoirs

Dams and Reservoirs A dam is any barrier that holds back water; dams are primarily used to save, manage, and/or prevent the flow of excess water into specific regions. In addition, some dams are used to generate hydropower. This article examines man-made dams but dams can also be created by natural causes like mass wasting events or even animals like the beaver. Another term often used when discussing dams is reservoir. A reservoir is a man-made lake that is primarily used for storing water. They can also be defined as the specific bodies of water formed by the construction of a dam. For example, the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir in California’s Yosemite National Park is the body of water created and held back by the O’Shaughnessy Dam. Types of Dams One of the most common types of major dams is the arch dam. These masonry or concrete dams are ideal for narrow and/or rocky locations because their curved shape easily holds back water via gravity without the need for a lot of construction materials. Arch dams can have one large single arch or they can have multiple small arches separated by concrete buttresses. The Hoover Dam which is on the border of the U.S. states of Arizona and Nevada is an arch dam. Another type of dam is the buttress dam. These can have multiple arches, but unlike a traditional arch dam, they can be flat as well. Normally buttress dams are made of concrete and feature a series braces called buttresses along the downstream side of the dam to prevent the natural flow of water. The Daniel-Johnson Dam in Quebec, Canada is a multiple arch buttress dam. In the U.S., the most common type of dam is the embankment dam. These are large dams made out of soil and rock which use their weight to hold back water. To prevent water from moving through them, embankment dams also have a thick waterproof core. The Tarbela Dam in Pakistan is the world’s largest embankment dam. Finally, gravity dams are huge dams that are constructed to hold back water using only their own weight. To do this, they are constructed using extensive amounts of concrete, making them difficult and expensive to build. The Grand Coulee Dam in the U.S. state of Washington is a gravity dam. Types of Reservoirs and Construction The first and usually largest type of reservoir is called a valley dammed reservoir. These are reservoirs that are located in narrow valley areas where tremendous amounts of water can be held in by the valley’s sides and a dam. The best location for a dam in these types of reservoirs is where it can be built into the valley wall most effectively to form a water tight seal. To construct a valley dammed reservoir, the river must be diverted, usually through a tunnel, at the start of work. The first step in creating this type of reservoir is the pouring of a strong foundation for the dam, after which construction on the dam itself can begin. These steps can take months to years to complete, depending on the size and complexity of the project. Once finished, the diversion is removed and the river is able to flow freely toward the dam until it gradually fills the reservoir. Dam Controversy In addition, the creation of a reservoir requires the flooding of large areas of land, at the expense of the natural environment and sometimes villages, towns and small cities. The construction of China’s Three Gorges Dam, for example, required the relocation of over one million people and flooded many different archaeological and cultural sites. Main Uses of Dams and Reservoirs Another major use of dams is power generation as hydroelectric power is one of the world’s major sources of electricity. Hydropower is generated when the potential energy of the water on the dam drives a water turbine which in then turns a generator and creates electricity. To best make use of the water’s power, a common type of hydroelectric dam uses reservoirs with different levels to adjust the amount of energy generated as it is needed. When demand is low for instance, water is held in an upper reservoir and as demand increases, the water is released into a lower reservoir where it spins a turbine. Some other important uses of dams and reservoirs include a stabilization of water flow and irrigation, flood prevention, water diversion and recreation. To learn more about dams and reservoirs visit PBSs Dams Site. Rogun - 1,099 feet (335 m) in TajikistanNurek - 984 feet (300 m) in TajikistanGrande Dixence - 932 feet (284 m) in SwitzerlandInguri - 892 feet (272 m) in GeorgiaBoruca - 876 feet (267 m) in Costa RicaVaiont - 860 feet (262 m) in ItalyChicoasà ©n - 856 feet (261 m) in MexicoTehri - 855 feet (260 m) in Indialvaro Abregà ³n - 853 feet (260 m) in MexicoMauvoisin - 820 feet (250 m) in SwitzerlandLake Kariba - 43 cubic miles (180 km ³) in Zambia and ZimbabweKuybyshev Reservoir - 14 cubic miles (58 km ³) in Russia

Monday, February 17, 2020

Teenagers' cool culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Teenagers' cool culture - Essay Example Rushkoff describes in vivid detail this loop, as the media studies the kids in order to acquire popular images and then sells them the images of themselves. The youth and teens are instantly drawn to these images thereby desiring them. Following this replication, the media observes the interaction among the adolescents and then create new images to fit with the latest trend, and so on. The important question here is the authenticity of the images of the prevalent teen culture ardently pursued by the youth, which is shaped by the advertisement conglomerates, whose sole purpose is the sale and profits of their businesses, regardless of the protection and protection of the true teen American culture and identity. The ‘cool’ youth culture is actually known to have been initiated in the 1980s when parents began to spend more and more on the needs and desires of their children, as a result of the onset of the nuclear family systems coupled with the double income from both working parents. This also happens to be the period when conglomerates began their cold wars with each other in order to hook the teens into buying their brands and maintain loyalty towards their brands. Marketing and selling acquired a major role in the process, where marketing companies began to hire spies, to inculcate the ‘cool’ teen behavior into their advertisements, in order to lure the youth into buying their products. The impressionable adolescents were obviously drawn towards these images of themselves like a pierced nose or eyebrow, or cuffed leg or sleeve. The cycle of pursuit of ‘cool hunting’ was a vicious and never-ending one because the moment a ‘cool’ behavio r was identified and adopted it ceased to be â€Å"cool†! The intelligent kids obviously became aware of this cycle and the 1990s saw an absolutely new defensive to this mechanism, a rebellious defensive by the youth culture. The smart teens refused to accept or adopt anything that was publicized as

Monday, February 3, 2020

Amazon Marketing Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Amazon Marketing Communication - Essay Example The present research has identified that market research is the first step in marketing communication.The organization identifies the market requirements and produces the appropriate products. The second phase involves delivering the product to the market through promotional activities. This form of marketing communication is however not complete since it lacks customer feedback. A complete marketing communication plan entails the dissemination of information and customer feedback. Marketing communication in e-commerce enables organizations such as Amazon to market their products across the globe with minimal limitations. Marketing communication influences the success of some f the largest e-commerce organizations in the world. It is, therefore, important to analyze marketing communication critically based on e-commerce. Organisations practicing e-commerce engage customers in their marketing strategy through constant communication. Amazon is an example of a large e-commerce organizat ion that markets its products by effectively communicating with its customers. Marketing communication is an important business activity that involves the distribution of product information through various marketing channels. It is also a direct communication between two or more individuals. Traditionally, the main marketing communication channel revolves around mouth-to-mouth communication. The development of e-commerce influences personal communication in many ways such as the introduction of e-mail and social network sites. The various types of personal marketing communication are expert channels, advocate channels, and social channels. Salespersons are the main agents of communication in the advocate channel. Some organizations prefer the services of experts to disseminate their information to customers. In such a case, experts mainly facilitate the communication. Social channels entail communication marketing that uses social platforms such as journals, leaflets, posters, radi o, television, magazines newspapers and online forums. In the contemporary world, organizations are using the internet as a marketing communication channel.

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Transience And Eternity In The Elegy Theology Religion Essay

Transience And Eternity In The Elegy Theology Religion Essay Old English poetry can be divided into two main types: heroic poetry and Christian poetry. Christianity, as the most widely spread religion, is present in most literary works, including some of the heroic poems, although heroic poetry is considered separate from Christian poetry. There are many analogies to Christian themes in the poetry of the Old English period, since religion played a major part in peoples lives at the time. The Seafarer is an Old English poem which was recorded in the Exeter book, or Codex Exoniensis, a collection of Old English poetry, including The Wanderer and The Descent into Hell, which dates back to the tenth century. It is a poem which describes the lonely, full of hardship and suffering life of the seaman. It can be logically divided into two parts. The first is a typical elegy the speaker remembers his dismal life at sea, which he has chosen to the disturbing life on land. He knows he is alone, and he constantly has this internal conflict about choosing the sea to the land. The second part is more moralistic, or didactic. The speaker talks about the transience of wealth and fame on Earth, and how nobody will manage to outwit death and God, no matter how glorious a life they have led. Eventually all people will die, life will end for everyone at a certain point, and no amount of money will help them avoid their fate. In the beginning of the poem the seafarer makes a song about his travels and experiences at sea. He begins grimly with a description of the troublesome times and lonely life while hes sailing. This is a life which common people in the city know nothing about. They are safe on the land while the seaman risks his life at sea. The weather is cold and stormy, the terrible tossing of waves rock the ship, the seaman will soon freeze. He has to endure the fierce storms, the snow and the hail. The beginning of the poem is not only a description of a fierce weather. It is a description of the inner state of mind of the seaman the inner struggles and conflicts he has. He is not homesick, but he realizes he is alone in the sea. His troubles are represented as being caused by the sea, but in reality the sea only represents what is already inside him, in his soul. The seafarer feels grim sorrow at heart. He is unable to feel any pleasure from the surroundings; he does not enjoy it because of the darkness in his soul and heart. There are moments in which he holds life at sea in contempt. Yet there is something which draws him back to the sea. He can choose the safe life on land, at home, where there are his fellow men, possibly his family, and where food and warmth are ensured. However, he feels this constant urge to travel, to go back to the sea. The sea is mysterious it is wide and infinite; it holds many secrets; it offers a different lifestyle it draws one away from everything familiar and safe, and throws them into a new, different world the world of danger, uncertainty, constant change; a world with no boundaries or limits. This is what the seafarer seeks, this is why he constantly returns to the dangerous travels he needs the challenge of the hard life at sea; he needs the struggles either physical or emotional. His journey in the sea is not only a journey on the physical level. It represents the journey which his soul takes on the path to God. He has to go through hardship and struggles; he has to fight with the difficulties which God sends him; he has t o welcome the challenges of the sea as challenges which God sends to test his soul. He is sailing in the sea which suggests that he is going forward. His soul is, symbolically, about to walk the path which leads to God, passing through severe trials. His kinsmen, who live on land, stay where they are, they havent moved from their place not only physically, but figuratively as well their souls have not taken the path to God, but they simply enjoy the transient goods in life while they have them. They live a stable, secure life with no dangers or trials. They strive for the goods and the glory which earthly life offers, and never think of their spirituality and morality. They dont realize that everything on Earth is fleeting and that life as they know it wealthy, glorious and bountiful will only last until their death and not in the afterlife when their souls will meet God. This is a light transition to the second part of the poem which is a moral criticism of the people, especially the rich, who rely on their wealth and glory only. They may lead a sinful life, they may oppress the weaker or the poor people, but their deeds are the only thing which will accompany them in the afterlife, not gold or money, not friends and kinsmen. There is a similar concept in the English morality play Everyman, in which wealth and fellow men abandon Everyman on his journey to death, and only good deeds stay with him until the end. There is the Christian influence, which is present in almost every piece of work in the medieval literature. According to the Christian religion God is the only truly eternal and lasting thing in the Universe. The speaker strongly criticizes the sinful life of common men instead of living a good, honorable and humble life, they only rely on wealth and bounty, and they think these earthly goods will help them or benefit them in some way in the afterlife. They never challenge their souls, and they never even pray to God. The speaker tries to imply that the rich need to change their lifestyle but he realizes that they will not, because they do not understand how their sins and idleness will only harm them later. They dont realize that wealth is transient and they will not be able to take it with them after death. God will not take in mind how powerful a man was on Earth or how much money did he possess, but will only consider his good and brave deeds and his sins. Life in Heaven is eternal and Heaven is a sort of reward for leading a faithful, honorable life. The seafarer claims that earthly happiness will not endure. He mentions that age comes upon him eventually, which suggests that glorious life is only there for some time and then one gradually loses everything they possess, including their vitality, and outer things like their friends and kinsmen. The way one spends their life on Earth determines where they will spend their afterlife. The speaker urges people to think carefully what afterlife they would like to have and then decide what the right path to there is. He tries to explain to them that they will all be equal after death, no matter how wealthy some were and how poor the others were on Earth. Moreover, they all are equal even now in Gods eyes. It does not make a difference to God whether one is rich or poor; whether one is famous or not. What will differentiate them after death is how they led their life, what they did and what their deeds led to. This is the point at which some will be sent to Heaven and others will be sent to Hell. Afterlife will be eternal, that is why people have to think now how they want to spend it. The seaman has given up on all earthly goods and bounty because he has realized that they are not important, they will be lost in time and in the end nothing will remain, only memories of the glorious days and consequences from the deeds, good or bad. The Seafarer is not only a poem about life and death. It concerns transience in life and eternity as a concept mainly in the afterlife. It suggests that life on its own has no other meaning but to praise God and to prove that one is noble enough to go to Heaven. Moreover, life is a test for the soul whether it has to be sent to Heaven or to Hell. Life after death is what really matters, because it will be for eternity, in contrast to life on Earth which lasts only a few decades. The concept of eternity is important for the moral to reach the common people. If the common man does not fear God, or does not at least consider what will happen to him after his death, he will not try to live a better, noble life, but he will only keep in mind his earthly matters, and this will lead him to impious, even ignoble deeds. Thus The Seafarer can be considered a moral poem which teaches man how to live and how to save his soul, so that he deserves afterlife in Heaven.